Yeung introduction et al. (1997) it demonstrates that ground contaminations with oil hydro-carbons had become a world-wide problem in the half of years 80. With the increasing number of discoveries of cases of emptyings, these contaminations have been white of innumerable research and constitute a challenge for the professionals who act in the ambient sanitation, in function of the complexity of the geoqumicos phenomena and biochemists who are catalyzed from its insertion in the subsoil. When this contaminante reaches the ground, its components is broken up in three phases: dissolved, liquid and gaseous. A small fraction of the components of the mixture if dissolves in the water of the fretico sheet, the second portion is restrained in the porous spaces of the ground in its pure liquid form as residual saturation and another part of the passveis contaminantes of evaporation gives origin to the atmospheric contamination (NADIM et al., 1999). Therefore, a time established to the contamination, this will be able to act in three different levels: ground, underground water and atmosphere. With this, the task of evaluation of the extension, dynamics, concentration of the contaminations, analysis of risks and possible strategies of remediation becomes complex.

Several remediation techniques come being applied and studied, being biorremediao one of most promising (BERNOTH et al., 2000). The biological organic composite degradation, as the oil derivatives, effectively is only reached when favorable ambient conditions are established, such as concentration of nutrients (nitrogen, match and potassium), humidity, pH, temperature and aeration. Beyond these factors, second BLESSED et al. (2005), the knowledge regarding the concentration and of the type of the contaminante oil, the population density of degrading microrganismos and of its potential for the biodegradao is basic for the effectiveness of biodegradao process. Revision of literature the problems generated for the contamination of the ground for total hydro-carbons of oil (TPH) are several.

This jargon that already started to be common in our Portuguese language with certainty has, as many others, its origins in the agricultural way. Who works with cattle bovine, when separating the bezerrada one in the corral, here it is perceives that exactly of bucho full the year-old calf bawls for tetas of its mother (by the way exactly with the full milk mouth it continues to bawl), there the origin of this principle. The reading friend can be finding the heading of this strange our article, that we use to call attention a very important subject and interest of all, of all exactly, of transnational interest of the race human being. I would like to make some comments on a controversy that has that to be called to a reflection for the fact to be in approaching to 15. Conference of the Parts on Clima (COP-15) that it will be carried through in next December, in Copenhagen, in the Denmark whose the Brazilian government until the present date, not yet arquitetou its proposal of reduction of gases that generate the effect greenhouse to be presented. In studies that I come carrying through it has two years on the conflict between economic development and ambient protection, I arrived at some conclusions (many already known, but only studied inside of sciences in separated) that it would like to display, so that together, let us can arrive at a consensus. The farming activity (cattle agriculture and) is without a doubt the one that more causes impacts in the environment, what it would be against-sense to admit the opposite because the base of all the substance cousin, not only from the sector in prominence, comes directly from the natural resources or is even closely on they. Perhaps in against departure, differently of the industrial sector of transformation (with exception of the agroindstrias), the farming segment is the only one that into the bulge of its diverse areas they can transform the ambient protection in net profits, that is, the taxation of the costs for ambient preservation can be transformed into a real increase of the profitability, if to take them in account the relation to me cost/benefit for its in the wide (total extensive system), forest fires, and productive practical others are some examples of this stubbornness profligate.

This article analyzes one of the organisms created, that is, the patrimniosnaturais, whose objective is to protect the biological diversity and the landscape, comnfase in the environment, the respect to the cultural diversity and in the populaestradicionais. Thus, it has for purpose to know the elements that compeos natural patrimonies and its relevance in the ambient context. Instrumentode used inquiry was the research of bibliographical matrix. Relevnciade such study consists of the clarification of the goods protected for the patrimnionatural, therefore comumente it attributes to this protection the arquitetnicashistricas wealth. The assay if finds structuralized in three parts: naprimeira, meets displayed the description of the main movements quesurgiram in the search for solutions that came to brighten up the ambient problems.

Nasegunda still becomes a study on the elements protected for the patrimony naturale, on its relevance and, in third, they are traced some consideraesa about the study. The necessity of to protect the environment Before if giving beginning in the historical survey sobrequando appeared to the concern with the ambient problems, becomes to relevanteconhecer what it means environment. Since this is considered by the majority daspessoas as being something external they. In accordance with resolution CONAMA (2002 apudLima et. al.

2007:1) ' ' Environment is the set decondies, laws, influence and interactions of physical, chemical, biological, social, cultural and urbanstica order, that allows, shelter and conduct the life in all assuas formas' '. The environment is the set of physical factors, chemical ebiticos which, daily, we mention ourselves as nature. That is, it is to olugar where if it lives, on which the humanity depends to survive, is all ocontexto involving and surrounding of these people. A dynamic way, marked porinteraes, which, had to the enormous one to be able human to modify it, each vezmais have been transformed and degraded. in which, all the beings are humanosencontram inserted.